Normal distribution calculator

Find lower-tail and upper-tail probabilities for a normal distribution from its mean and standard deviation.

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More inputs and assumptions

Answer

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Find lower-tail and upper-tail probabilities for a normal distribution from its mean and standard deviation.

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Precision and calculation record

Rounding changes displayed numbers, not the calculation. Text, fractions, matrices and CSV schedules keep their own formatting. Automatic keeps up to 12 significant digits, with money shown to cents where applicable.

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Formula and assumptions

Assumes the specified normal distribution is an appropriate model. Density is not the probability at one exact value. Numerical integration supports normal scores from −37.5 to 37.5. Lower and upper tails are computed separately to preserve small probabilities; a rounded cumulative value can still display as 1.

Automatic precision shows numbers to 12 significant digits. Thousands separators such as 1,000 are accepted; use a dot for decimals.

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Using Normal distribution calculator

Find lower-tail and upper-tail probabilities for a normal distribution from its mean and standard deviation.

Assumes the specified normal distribution is an appropriate model. Density is not the probability at one exact value. Numerical integration supports normal scores from −37.5 to 37.5. Lower and upper tails are computed separately to preserve small probabilities; a rounded cumulative value can still display as 1.

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A worked example

With value x = 1, distribution mean = 0, standard deviation = 1, the probability at or below x (percent) is 84.13447460685428.

Before you use the result

Assumes the specified normal distribution is an appropriate model. Density is not the probability at one exact value. Numerical integration supports normal scores from −37.5 to 37.5. Lower and upper tails are computed separately to preserve small probabilities; a rounded cumulative value can still display as 1.

Example results for value x

These examples use Distribution mean: 0; Standard deviation: 1. They are reference calculations, not recommended settings.

Value xProbability at or below x (percent)
0.569.1462461274
184.1344746069
297.7249868052
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ToolOctopus. “Normal distribution calculator.” Updated 2026-09-26. https://tooloctopus.com/normal-distribution-calculator.

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