Ohm's law calculator

Use any two of voltage, current, resistance and power to solve V = IR and P = VI for a passive DC resistor.

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More inputs and assumptions

Answer

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Use any two of voltage, current, resistance and power to solve V = IR and P = VI for a passive DC resistor.

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Precision and calculation record

Rounding changes displayed numbers, not the calculation. Text, fractions, matrices and CSV schedules keep their own formatting. Automatic keeps up to 12 significant digits, with money shown to cents where applicable.

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Formula and assumptions

Enter nonnegative magnitudes for an ideal ohmic load. No AC power factor, reactance, nonlinear components, temperature effects or resistor color bands. Zero values that make the pair indeterminate fail explicitly. The result does not choose a component rating, conductor or safe circuit design.

Automatic precision shows numbers to 12 significant digits. Thousands separators such as 1,000 are accepted; use a dot for decimals.

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Using Ohm's law calculator

Use any two of voltage, current, resistance and power to solve V = IR and P = VI for a passive DC resistor.

Enter nonnegative magnitudes for an ideal ohmic load. No AC power factor, reactance, nonlinear components, temperature effects or resistor color bands. Zero values that make the pair indeterminate fail explicitly. The result does not choose a component rating, conductor or safe circuit design.

Next: Voltage calculator

Next: Electrical load calculator

A worked example

For first known value = 12, second known value = 3, known pair (units in this order) = Voltage V, current A, voltage (v) = 12.

Before you use the result

Enter nonnegative magnitudes for an ideal ohmic load. No AC power factor, reactance, nonlinear components, temperature effects or resistor color bands. Zero values that make the pair indeterminate fail explicitly. The result does not choose a component rating, conductor or safe circuit design.

Example results for first known value

These examples use Second known value: 3; Known pair (units in this order): Voltage V, current A. They are reference calculations, not recommended settings.

First known valueVoltage (V)
66
1212
2424
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ToolOctopus. “Ohm's law calculator.” Updated 2026-09-29. https://tooloctopus.com/ohms-law-calculator.

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