Updated
Online subnet calculator explained
Split an IPv4 address and CIDR prefix into its network, netmask and full address range. Counts use exact integer arithmetic, including the entire IPv4 range. Host counts distinguish conventional subnets, point-to-point /31 links and single-host /32 routes.
A worked example
192.168.1.130/26 belongs to 192.168.1.128/26. Its full range ends at 192.168.1.191, and conventional usable hosts run from .129 through .190.
Before you use the result
IPv4 only. This calculates address boundaries; it does not discover your network, allocate addresses or check reachability. Reserved and private ranges are not excluded from the arithmetic.
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ToolOctopus. “Online subnet calculator.” Updated 2026-09-20. https://tooloctopus.com/ip-subnet-calculator.
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